Adaptive Translation of Copernicus Climate Information: User-Driven Data Visualization to Support Uptake and Sustainable Climate Governance

Copernicus, the Earth Observation component of the European Union Space Programme, plays a key role in monitoring planetary health and informing global sustainability agendas. Enhancing its uptake offers a strategic opportunity to translate climate information into actionable knowledge for sustainable institutional governance. This study examines how data visualization, translating complex climate information into context-relevant formats, can strengthen the uptake of Copernicus Climate Change and Atmosphere Monitoring Service by national institutions. Using the Italian initiative for the National Collaboration Programme of the Copernicus Climate Change Service as an empirical setting, we adopt a mixed-method design to bridge expert visualization practices with institutional stakehold- ers tasked with sustainability transitions. The findings show that users widely recognize the value of Copernicus. Nonetheless, uptake depends largely on how easily visual outputs can be integrated into workflows and decision procedures. By linking uptake to visual- ization practices, the study reveals a previously underexplored user–expert gap between production and use contexts. We introduce “adaptive translation” as a framework to align scientific integrity with usability through progressive disclosure, defensibility-oriented design, and iterative feedback loops. The results provide context-sensitive guidance for designing “workflow-ready” visual products in similar national institutional settings, en- hancing the capacity of institutional actors to design the climate-resilient actions that are essential for a sustainable future.