The Arctic, a complex ecosystem of ice, lands, and ocean, embodies much more than an endangered area affected by climate change: it is home to Indigenous cultures, rich biological diversity, and profound narratives entwined with its frozen landscapes. This study addresses the dual crises currently facing the Arctic: its rapid physical transformation due to climate change and the resulting erosion of cultural knowledge, memories, and worldviews deeply rooted in the ice. Climate data reveals stark trends, yet, scientific metrics alone cannot capture the profound cultural and ethical repercussions of this loss. The humanities thus play a critical role in interpreting how environmental changes reshape our sense of belonging, environmental ethics, and imagination. To bridge these domains, this study develops cryo-criticism, a new interdisciplinary framework that integrates cryosphere science, Indigenous knowledge, and literary analysis. Cryo-criticism advances ecocriticism by focusing on ice not simply as inert matter but as a living, ‘intelligent’ material that stores memory, shapes ecological systems, and features prominently in cultural narratives. Through diffractive reading, a method sensitive to complex entanglements between science, literature, and Indigenous perspectives, this approach captures the multifaceted presence of ice in stories and realities alike. This methodology furthers material ecocriticism by addressing polar environments and cryospheric materialities, which remain underexplored in existing literary theory. Focusing on contemporary speculative fiction for young adults, this study explores how these narratives engage with Arctic transformations, fostering ethical and ecological awareness among a generation inheriting unprecedented climate challenges. The selected texts by Nicola Penfold, Ele Fountain, Maja Lunde, and Sámi authors Máret-Ánne Sara and Ann-Hélen Laestadius are examined for their hopeful, nuanced portrayals of climate crisis, Indigenous resilience, and the dynamic interplay of human and non-human actors in the Arctic. These stories reveal ice and snow as sentient and transformative entities, shaping not only ecological but also cultural identities and imaginations of ‘Arcticness’. By situating literary analysis alongside scientific data and Indigenous epistemologies, this study argues that a meaningful understanding of Arctic futures demands such interdisciplinary synergy. Cryo-criticism invites us to reimagine the Arctic beyond narratives of loss, cultivating empathy, environmental responsibility, and hope through the recognition of Indigenous agency and the intricate relationships between climate, ice, and culture. Ultimately, this research enriches our capacity to respond justly and thoughtfully to the environmental crises reshaping Arctic regions, highlighting the vital role of cultural narratives in confronting global climate change.
L'Artico, un complesso ecosistema di ghiaccio, incarna molto più di un'area a rischio a causa dei cambiamenti climatici: ospita culture indigene, una ricca diversità biologica e profonde narrazioni intrecciate con i suoi paesaggi ghiacciati. Questo studio affronta la duplice crisi che l'Artico sta attualmente affrontando: la sua rapida trasformazione fisica dovuta ai cambiamenti climatici e la conseguente erosione di conoscenze culturali, di memorie e visioni del mondo profondamente radicate nel ghiaccio. I dati climatici rivelano tendenze evidenti, ma le metriche scientifiche da sole non possono cogliere le profonde ripercussioni culturali ed etiche di questa perdita. Le discipline umanistiche svolgono quindi un ruolo fondamentale nell'interpretare il modo in cui i cambiamenti ambientali rimodellano il nostro senso di appartenenza al pianeta, l'etica ambientale e l'immaginazione. Questo studio sviluppa un’ecocritica del ghiaccio, ovvero un nuovo quadro interdisciplinare che integra la scienza della criosfera, la conoscenza indigena e l'analisi letteraria. Tale dominio di indagine considera il ghiaccio come materiale vivo e "intelligente" che plasma i sistemi ecologici e occupa un posto di rilievo nelle narrazioni culturali. Attraverso la lettura diffrattiva, un metodo sensibile ai complessi intrecci tra scienza, letteratura e prospettive indigene, questo approccio cattura la presenza multiforme del ghiaccio nelle storie e nella realtà. Questa metodologia promuove l'ecocritica della materiale affrontando gli ambienti polari e le materialità criosferiche, che rimangono poco esplorati nella teoria letteraria esistente. Concentrandosi sulla narrativa speculativa contemporanea per giovani adulti, questo studio esplora come queste narrazioni si relazionino alle trasformazioni artiche, promuovendo la consapevolezza etica ed ecologica in una generazione che eredita sfide climatiche senza precedenti. I testi selezionati di Nicola Penfold, Ele Fountain, Maja Lunde e delle autrici sami Maret-Ánne Sara e Ann-Helen Laestadius vengono esaminati per le loro rappresentazioni piene di speranza e sfumature della crisi climatica, della resilienza indigena e dell'interazione dinamica tra attori umani e non umani nell'Artico. Accostando l'analisi letteraria ai dati scientifici e alle epistemologie indigene, questo studio sostiene che una comprensione significativa del futuro dell'Artico richiede tale sinergia interdisciplinare. La criocritica ci invita a reimmaginare l'Artico oltre le narrazioni di perdita, coltivando empatia, responsabilità ambientale e speranza attraverso il riconoscimento dell'agenzia indigena e delle intricate relazioni tra clima, ghiaccio e cultura. In definitiva, questa ricerca arricchisce la nostra capacità di rispondere in modo giusto e ponderato alle crisi ambientali che stanno rimodellando le regioni artiche, evidenziando il ruolo fondamentale delle narrazioni culturali nell'affrontare il cambiamento climatico globale.
Verso una teorizzazione dell'ecocritica del ghiaccio: 'Arcticness' e letteratura per giovani adulti / Bordignon, I.. - (2026 May 12).
Verso una teorizzazione dell'ecocritica del ghiaccio: 'Arcticness' e letteratura per giovani adulti
BORDIGNON, IRENE
2026-05-12
Abstract
The Arctic, a complex ecosystem of ice, lands, and ocean, embodies much more than an endangered area affected by climate change: it is home to Indigenous cultures, rich biological diversity, and profound narratives entwined with its frozen landscapes. This study addresses the dual crises currently facing the Arctic: its rapid physical transformation due to climate change and the resulting erosion of cultural knowledge, memories, and worldviews deeply rooted in the ice. Climate data reveals stark trends, yet, scientific metrics alone cannot capture the profound cultural and ethical repercussions of this loss. The humanities thus play a critical role in interpreting how environmental changes reshape our sense of belonging, environmental ethics, and imagination. To bridge these domains, this study develops cryo-criticism, a new interdisciplinary framework that integrates cryosphere science, Indigenous knowledge, and literary analysis. Cryo-criticism advances ecocriticism by focusing on ice not simply as inert matter but as a living, ‘intelligent’ material that stores memory, shapes ecological systems, and features prominently in cultural narratives. Through diffractive reading, a method sensitive to complex entanglements between science, literature, and Indigenous perspectives, this approach captures the multifaceted presence of ice in stories and realities alike. This methodology furthers material ecocriticism by addressing polar environments and cryospheric materialities, which remain underexplored in existing literary theory. Focusing on contemporary speculative fiction for young adults, this study explores how these narratives engage with Arctic transformations, fostering ethical and ecological awareness among a generation inheriting unprecedented climate challenges. The selected texts by Nicola Penfold, Ele Fountain, Maja Lunde, and Sámi authors Máret-Ánne Sara and Ann-Hélen Laestadius are examined for their hopeful, nuanced portrayals of climate crisis, Indigenous resilience, and the dynamic interplay of human and non-human actors in the Arctic. These stories reveal ice and snow as sentient and transformative entities, shaping not only ecological but also cultural identities and imaginations of ‘Arcticness’. By situating literary analysis alongside scientific data and Indigenous epistemologies, this study argues that a meaningful understanding of Arctic futures demands such interdisciplinary synergy. Cryo-criticism invites us to reimagine the Arctic beyond narratives of loss, cultivating empathy, environmental responsibility, and hope through the recognition of Indigenous agency and the intricate relationships between climate, ice, and culture. Ultimately, this research enriches our capacity to respond justly and thoughtfully to the environmental crises reshaping Arctic regions, highlighting the vital role of cultural narratives in confronting global climate change.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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