This work investigates groups across generations from an ontological perspective. Its aim is to identify and ground the conditions of possibility of transgenerational groups—such as families, tribes, states, and churches—as distinct social entities whose structure requires generational turnover, rather than merely permitting it. The central claim is that prevailing accounts in social ontology fail to capture this feature adequately, insofar as they treat groups primarily synchronically and address temporal extension, when they do at all, only in terms of metaphysical persistence. In response, the inquiry proposes a phenomenological reorientation of the debate, grounded in the notion of generativity. This shift brings into view how transgenerational groups are diachronically extended wholes whose structure unfolds through processes of transmission and renegotiation, enabling subjects at different times to participate as members of one and the same collective. Examining the principles and categories governing the transgenerational bonds within these groups reveals a distinctive mode of shared life and togetherness with non-present subjects. Members are embedded in networks of normative relations that bind them not only to contemporaries but also to predecessors and successors, rendering them relatively non-independent. These bonds shape corresponding forms of group belonging and participation, and degrees of their realization. What emerges is a stratified family of groups with distinct processes of constitution and endurance. On this basis, this research argues, transgenerational groups warrant inclusion in our ontological inventory. The analysis also shows how such groups undertake genuinely transgenerational actions—actions structurally distinct from ordinary collective ones and essential both to sustaining the generative transmission of institutions, traditions, and practices and to responding to the call of responsibility toward past and future generations. Participation in such groups and actions thus constitutes a significant mode in which personal existence—one’s own and others’—is realized in time, together. Part I introduces the conceptual framework, focusing on groups in time (Chapter 1) and generations (Chapter 2). Part II brings these resources together through an analysis of transgenerational bonds (Chapter 3) and of the diachronic constitution of transgenerational groups properly so called (Chapter 4). Part III then derives an account of transgenerational agency (Chapter 5).
Questo lavoro indaga i gruppi attraverso le generazioni da una prospettiva ontologica. Il suo obiettivo è identificare e fondare le condizioni di possibilità dei gruppi transgenerazionali—come famiglie, tribù, Stati e Chiese—quali entità sociali distinte la cui struttura richiede l’alternarsi di generazioni al suo interno, piuttosto che semplicemente consentirlo. La tesi centrale è che le teorie prevalenti dell’ontologia sociale non riescono a cogliere adeguatamente questa caratteristica, nella misura in cui trattano i gruppi principalmente in modo sincronico e affrontano l’estensione temporale, quando lo fanno, soltanto in termini di persistenza metafisica. In risposta, l’indagine propone una riorientazione fenomenologica del dibattito, fondata sulla nozione di generatività. Questo spostamento rende visibile come i gruppi transgenerazionali siano interi diacronicamente estesi la cui struttura si dispiega attraverso processi di trasmissione e rinegoziazione, consentendo a soggetti situati in tempi diversi di partecipare come membri di un unico collettivo. L’esame dei principi e delle categorie che governano i vincoli transgenerazionali all’interno di questi gruppi rivela una modalità distintiva di vita condivisa con soggetti non presenti. I membri sono inseriti in reti di relazioni normative che li vincolano non solo ai contemporanei, ma anche ai predecessori e ai successori e li rendono relativamente non indipendenti da essi. Tali vincoli plasmano le corrispondenti forme di appartenenza e partecipazione ai gruppi, nonché i diversi gradi della loro realizzazione. Ne emerge una famiglia stratificata di gruppi, caratterizzata da processi distinti di costituzione e di persistenza. Su questa base, la ricerca sostiene che i gruppi transgenerazionali meritano di essere inclusi nel nostro inventario ontologico. L’analisi mostra inoltre come tali gruppi intraprendano azioni genuinamente transgenerazionali—azioni strutturalmente distinte da quelle collettive ordinarie ed essenziali sia per sostenere la trasmissione generativa di istituzioni, tradizioni e pratiche, sia per rispondere alla chiamata di responsabilità verso le generazioni passate e future. La partecipazione a tali gruppi e azioni costituisce dunque una modalità significativa in cui l’esistenza personale—propria e altrui—si realizza nel tempo, insieme. La Parte I introduce il quadro concettuale, concentrandosi sui gruppi nel tempo (Capitolo 1) e sulle generazioni (Capitolo 2). La Parte II integra queste risorse attraverso un’analisi dei vincoli transgenerazionali (Capitolo 3) e della costituzione diacronica dei gruppi transgenerazionali propriamente detti (Capitolo 4). La Parte III sviluppa infine una teoria dell’agency transgenerazionale (Capitolo 5).
Gruppi e generazioni: verso una teoria del vivere insieme nel tempo / Penna, Costanza. - (2026 May 11).
Gruppi e generazioni: verso una teoria del vivere insieme nel tempo
PENNA, COSTANZA
2026-05-11
Abstract
This work investigates groups across generations from an ontological perspective. Its aim is to identify and ground the conditions of possibility of transgenerational groups—such as families, tribes, states, and churches—as distinct social entities whose structure requires generational turnover, rather than merely permitting it. The central claim is that prevailing accounts in social ontology fail to capture this feature adequately, insofar as they treat groups primarily synchronically and address temporal extension, when they do at all, only in terms of metaphysical persistence. In response, the inquiry proposes a phenomenological reorientation of the debate, grounded in the notion of generativity. This shift brings into view how transgenerational groups are diachronically extended wholes whose structure unfolds through processes of transmission and renegotiation, enabling subjects at different times to participate as members of one and the same collective. Examining the principles and categories governing the transgenerational bonds within these groups reveals a distinctive mode of shared life and togetherness with non-present subjects. Members are embedded in networks of normative relations that bind them not only to contemporaries but also to predecessors and successors, rendering them relatively non-independent. These bonds shape corresponding forms of group belonging and participation, and degrees of their realization. What emerges is a stratified family of groups with distinct processes of constitution and endurance. On this basis, this research argues, transgenerational groups warrant inclusion in our ontological inventory. The analysis also shows how such groups undertake genuinely transgenerational actions—actions structurally distinct from ordinary collective ones and essential both to sustaining the generative transmission of institutions, traditions, and practices and to responding to the call of responsibility toward past and future generations. Participation in such groups and actions thus constitutes a significant mode in which personal existence—one’s own and others’—is realized in time, together. Part I introduces the conceptual framework, focusing on groups in time (Chapter 1) and generations (Chapter 2). Part II brings these resources together through an analysis of transgenerational bonds (Chapter 3) and of the diachronic constitution of transgenerational groups properly so called (Chapter 4). Part III then derives an account of transgenerational agency (Chapter 5).| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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